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What is a politically exposed person (PEP)?

A politically exposed person (PEP) is an individual who holds a prominent public position or role in government, international organizations, or state-owned enterprises. PEPs typically include heads of state, senior politicians, judicial officials, and high-ranking military officers. Due to their positions, PEPs are considered to present a higher risk for potential involvement in bribery, corruption, or money laundering activities.

Financial institutions and other entities are required to implement enhanced due diligence measures when dealing with PEPs to mitigate risks associated with these individuals. This includes monitoring their transactions more closely and understanding the source of their funds. The definition of a PEP may also extend to family members and close associates, given their potential influence and access to resources.