West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude is one of the leading benchmarks for oil pricing globally, alongside Brent crude. WTI is a light, sweet crude oil extracted primarily from Texas and is known for its lower sulfur content, making it less expensive to refine into gasoline and other products. The price of WTI is widely followed and serves as a reflection of the oil market's overall supply and demand dynamics.
WTI crude is traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and is typically quoted in U.S. dollars per barrel. Market factors influencing WTI prices include geopolitical events, changes in OPEC production levels, and U.S. inventory levels reported weekly. For example, a decrease in U.S. oil reserves can signal increasing demand, which may drive WTI prices higher.
Traders and investors closely monitor WTI crude prices, as they have a significant impact on global energy markets and the economy. In addition, WTI is often used as a reference point for other types of crude oil, including Western Canadian Select (WCS) and Dubai crude, allowing for comparative pricing in the market.