A squeeze typically occurs when there is a significant decrease in volatility, which can result from various factors, including lack of market news or participant uncertainty. During this period, the price of an asset may oscillate within a confined range, often creating a buildup of buying or selling pressure. Traders often watch for a squeeze as it can indicate an impending breakout, where the price may either rise or fall sharply once it escapes the trapped range.
For example, in the context of technical analysis, instruments such as Bollinger Bands can help identify squeezes. When the bands compress, it signifies that volatility is decreasing. A subsequent expansion of the bands often hints at an upcoming significant price movement, either upward or downward. Understanding this mechanism can enhance a trader's strategy by potentially allowing them to enter positions ahead of significant market moves.
Related concepts include volatility, breakout, and technical indicators that gauge price momentum and trend strength.