Elliott Wave Theory, developed by Ralph Nelson Elliott in the 1930s, proposes that market prices evolve in identifiable patterns. According to this theory, price movements can be categorized into five-wave advances and three-wave corrections. The five waves, labeled as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, signify a bullish trend, while the corrective waves, labeled as A, B, and C, indicate a bearish phase. Trader psychology is considered crucial, with waves reflecting the emotional stages of market participants.
An example of Elliott Wave analysis involves identifying a bullish impulse market phase, where waves 1, 3, and 5 are upward movements, while waves 2 and 4 are corrective retracements. Traders often use Fibonacci ratios to estimate potential price targets and reversal levels. Related concepts include Fibonacci retracements, market psychology, and technical analysis fundamentals.