A carry trade is a trading strategy that involves borrowing funds in a currency with a low-interest rate and investing those funds in a currency with a higher interest rate. The goal is to profit from the difference in interest rates, known as the carry. Traders typically benefit from both the interest differential and potential currency appreciation.
In this strategy, the trader receives interest payments on the higher-yielding currency while servicing the debt on the lower-yielding currency. This method is commonly utilized in the Forex market, where interest rate differentials between currencies can be significant. However, carry trades also carry risks, particularly exposure to currency volatility, as unfavorable exchange rate movements can erode profits.