A carry trade is an investment strategy where an investor borrows money in a currency with a low interest rate and invests it in a currency with a higher interest rate. The goal is to capitalize on the interest rate differential between the two currencies. Generally, traders may also benefit from potential capital appreciation if the higher-yielding currency strengthens against the lower-yielding one.
Execution typically involves opening a position in the higher yielding currency while simultaneously financing that position through a loan in the lower yielding currency. It is important to note that carry trades can be affected by shifts in interest rates, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical events, which can introduce risk.